Unlike a traditional mortgage where you make monthly payments to a lender, in a “reverse” mortgage, you receive money from the lender. It is a loan against your home or borrowings on home equity, which you do not have to pay back as long as you live there and yet, retain the title to your home. It must only be repaid once you die, sell your home or permanently move out of there. With a reverse mortgage the value of your home can be turned into cash which you can receive as a lump sum and up front, monthly cash advance, credit line which allows you to withdraw as and when you need it or a combination of all.

Reverse mortgages thus help homeowners who are privileged to own a house but are cash strapped stay in their homes and still meet their financial obligations. Reverse mortgage is for seniors. To be eligible for most reverse mortgages, you must own your home and be 62 years of age or older. The proceeds of a reverse mortgage are generally tax-free, and most have no income restrictions. They also do not affect Social Security or Medicare Benefits.

There are typically three types of reverse mortgages:

Single purpose reverse mortgage- these are offered by some state and local government agencies and nonprofit organizations and have very low costs. To qualify, one should typically belong to a low or moderate-income group. They are not available everywhere and can only be used for a single purpose as specified by the lender like repairs, improvements, paying property taxes etc. Federally-insured reverse mortgages- which are also known as Home Equity Conversion Mortgages (HECMs), and are backed by the U. S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and Proprietary reverse mortgages- which are private loans that are backed by the companies that develop them. In both, the HCEMs and proprietary reverse mortgages, the costs are relatively higher, widely available and can be used for any purpose. Additionally, the amount of money you can borrow with these mortgages depends on several factors, including your age, type of reverse mortgage you select, appraised value of your home, current interest rates, and the area where you live. In general, the older you are, the more valuable your home, and the less you owe on it, the more money you can get.

Just like a traditional mortgage, there are several fees and costs associated with reverse mortgages. These charges include an origination fee, up-front mortgage insurance premium (for the FHA Home Equity Conversion Mortgage or HECM), an appraisal fee, and certain other standard closing costs. In most cases, these fees and costs are capped and may be financed as part of the reverse mortgage.

Origination fee This fee covers a lender’s operating expenses, office overheads and marketing costs for making the reverse mortgage. Home Keeper borrowers are charged an origination fee that may not exceed 2 % of the value of the home.

Mortgage insurance premium Under the HECM program, borrowers are charged a mortgage insurance premium (MIP), equal to 2% of the maximum claim amount or home value, whichever is less Additionally there is an annual premium thereafter equal to 0.5% of the loan balance. The MIP guarantees that if the company managing your account goes out of business, the government will intervene to ensure that you have continued access to your loan funds. Moreover the MIP guarantees that your debt will never exceed the value of your home at the time of repayment.

Appraisal fee It is paid to the appraiser who is in charge of appraising your home and assigning it a current market value. Since Federal regulation mandate that the home be free of structural defects, an appraiser will also ensure as much. If the appraiser uncovers property defects, these will have to be repaired through an independent contractor whose costs can be financed in the loan.

Closing Costs Include other miscellaneous charges such as credit report fees, flood certification fees, escrow or settlement fees, document preparation fees, recording and courier fees, title insurance, pest inspection and survey fees.

Service fee set-aside is an amount deducted from the remaining loan proceeds at closing to cover the projected costs of servicing your account.

The benefits of reverse mortgages are plenty. Reverse mortgage for seniors is a boon and allows the older generation to live with dignity and happiness.

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